生物质发电是利用生物质能进行的发电，是生物质能利用途径之一，此外还包括生物质供热、生物质燃气和生物质液体燃料。生物质发电的形式分为五种：直接燃烧发电、混合发电、气化发电、沼气发电和垃圾焚烧发电。

Biomass power generation is the use of biomass energy for power generation, which is one of the ways to utilize biomass energy. In addition, it also includes biomass heating, biomass gas, and biomass liquid fuel. There are five forms of biomass power generation: direct combustion power generation, hybrid power generation, gasification power generation, biogas power generation, and waste incineration power generation.

直接燃烧发电——将生物质在锅炉中直接燃烧，生产蒸汽带动蒸汽轮机及发电机发电。生物质直接燃烧发电的关键技术包括生物质原料预处理、锅炉防腐、锅炉的原料适用性及燃料效率、蒸汽轮机效率等技术。

Direct combustion power generation - burning biomass directly in a boiler to produce steam that drives a steam turbine and generator to generate electricity. The key technologies for biomass direct combustion power generation include biomass raw material pretreatment, boiler anti-corrosion, boiler raw material applicability and fuel efficiency, steam turbine efficiency, and other technologies.

混合发电——生物质与煤混合作为燃料发电，称为生物质混合燃烧发电技术。混合燃烧方式主要有两种。一种是生物质直接与煤混合后投入燃烧，该方式对于燃料处理和燃烧设备要求较高，不是所有燃煤发电厂都能采用；一种是生物质气化产生的燃气与煤混合燃烧，这种混合燃烧系统中燃烧，产生的蒸汽一同送入汽轮机发电机组。

Hybrid power generation - biomass and coal mixed as fuel for power generation, known as biomass mixed combustion power generation technology. There are mainly two types of mixed combustion methods. One method is to directly mix biomass with coal and put it into combustion. This method requires high requirements for fuel treatment and combustion equipment, and not all coal-fired power plants can adopt it; One type is the mixed combustion of gas and coal produced by biomass gasification. In this mixed combustion system, the steam produced is sent together to the steam turbine generator set.

气化发电——生物质在气化炉中转化为气体燃料，经净化后直接进入燃气机中燃烧发电或者直接进入燃料电池发电。气化发电的关键技术之一是燃气净化，气化出来的燃气都含有一定的杂质，包括灰分、焦炭和焦油等，需经过净化系统把杂质除去，以保证发电设备的正常运行。

Gasification power generation - biomass is converted into gas fuel in a gasifier, purified, and directly enters a gas turbine for combustion or fuel cell power generation. One of the key technologies for gasification power generation is gas purification. The gasified gas contains certain impurities, including ash, coke, and tar, which need to be removed by a purification system to ensure the normal operation of the power generation equipment.

沼气发电——利用工农业或城镇生活中的大量有机废弃物经厌氧发酵处理产生的沼气驱动发电机组发电。用于沼气发电的设备主要为内燃机，一般由柴油机组或者天然气机组改造而成。

Biogas power generation - using a large amount of organic waste from industry, agriculture, or urban life to be anaerobic fermented and produce biogas to drive power generation units. The equipment used for biogas power generation is mainly internal combustion engines, which are generally modified from diesel or natural gas units.

垃圾发电——垃圾发电包括垃圾焚烧发电和垃圾气化发电，垃圾焚烧发电是利用垃圾在焚烧锅炉中燃烧放出的热量将水加热获得过热蒸汽，推动汽轮机带动发电机发电。垃圾焚烧技术主要有层状燃烧技术、流化床燃烧技术、旋转燃烧技术等。

Garbage power generation - Garbage power generation includes garbage incineration power generation and garbage gasification power generation. Garbage incineration power generation uses the heat released by the combustion of garbage in the incineration boiler to heat water and obtain superheated steam, which drives the turbine to drive the generator for power generation. The main technologies for garbage incineration include layered combustion, fluidized bed combustion, and rotary combustion.

生物质发电是利用生物质能进行的发电，是生物质能利用途径之一，此外还包括生物质供热、生物质燃气和生物质液体燃料。生物质发电的形式分为五种：直接燃烧发电、混合发电、气化发电、沼气发电和垃圾焚烧发电。

Biomass power generation is the use of biomass energy for power generation, which is one of the ways to utilize biomass energy. In addition, it also includes biomass heating, biomass gas, and biomass liquid fuel. There are five forms of biomass power generation: direct combustion power generation, hybrid power generation, gasification power generation, biogas power generation, and waste incineration power generation.

直接燃烧发电——将生物质在锅炉中直接燃烧，生产蒸汽带动蒸汽轮机及发电机发电。生物质直接燃烧发电的关键技术包括生物质原料预处理、锅炉防腐、锅炉的原料适用性及燃料效率、蒸汽轮机效率等技术。

Direct combustion power generation - burning biomass directly in a boiler to produce steam that drives a steam turbine and generator to generate electricity. The key technologies for biomass direct combustion power generation include biomass raw material pretreatment, boiler anti-corrosion, boiler raw material applicability and fuel efficiency, steam turbine efficiency, and other technologies.

混合发电——生物质与煤混合作为燃料发电，称为生物质混合燃烧发电技术。混合燃烧方式主要有两种。一种是生物质直接与煤混合后投入燃烧，该方式对于燃料处理和燃烧设备要求较高，不是所有燃煤发电厂都能采用；一种是生物质气化产生的燃气与煤混合燃烧，这种混合燃烧系统中燃烧，产生的蒸汽一同送入汽轮机发电机组。

Hybrid power generation - biomass and coal mixed as fuel for power generation, known as biomass mixed combustion power generation technology. There are mainly two types of mixed combustion methods. One method is to directly mix biomass with coal and put it into combustion. This method requires high requirements for fuel treatment and combustion equipment, and not all coal-fired power plants can adopt it; One type is the mixed combustion of gas and coal produced by biomass gasification. In this mixed combustion system, the steam produced is sent together to the steam turbine generator set.

气化发电——生物质在气化炉中转化为气体燃料，经净化后直接进入燃气机中燃烧发电或者直接进入燃料电池发电。气化发电的关键技术之一是燃气净化，气化出来的燃气都含有一定的杂质，包括灰分、焦炭和焦油等，需经过净化系统把杂质除去，以保证发电设备的正常运行。

Gasification power generation - biomass is converted into gas fuel in a gasifier, purified, and directly enters a gas turbine for combustion or fuel cell power generation. One of the key technologies for gasification power generation is gas purification. The gasified gas contains certain impurities, including ash, coke, and tar, which need to be removed by a purification system to ensure the normal operation of the power generation equipment.

沼气发电——利用工农业或城镇生活中的大量有机废弃物经厌氧发酵处理产生的沼气驱动发电机组发电。用于沼气发电的设备主要为内燃机，一般由柴油机组或者天然气机组改造而成。

Biogas power generation - using a large amount of organic waste from industry, agriculture, or urban life to be anaerobic fermented and produce biogas to drive power generation units. The equipment used for biogas power generation is mainly internal combustion engines, which are generally modified from diesel or natural gas units.

垃圾发电——垃圾发电包括垃圾焚烧发电和垃圾气化发电，垃圾焚烧发电是利用垃圾在焚烧锅炉中燃烧放出的热量将水加热获得过热蒸汽，推动汽轮机带动发电机发电。垃圾焚烧技术主要有层状燃烧技术、流化床燃烧技术、旋转燃烧技术等。

Garbage power generation - Garbage power generation includes garbage incineration power generation and garbage gasification power generation. Garbage incineration power generation uses the heat released by the combustion of garbage in the incineration boiler to heat water and obtain superheated steam, which drives the turbine to drive the generator for power generation. The main technologies for garbage incineration include layered combustion, fluidized bed combustion, and rotary combustion.

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