天然气发电机组是适应世界环保要求和市场新环境而开发的新型环保燃气发电机组。天然气发电机组主要分为两种,一种是燃气轮机,一种是燃气内燃机。燃气轮机功率比较大,主要用在大、中型电站,燃气内燃机功率比较小,主要用在小型的分布式电站,单机功率在10KW-1000KW。
Natural gas generator set is a new type of environmental protection gas generator set developed to meet the requirements of world environmental protection and new market environment. Natural gas generator sets are mainly divided into two types: gas turbine and gas internal combustion engine. The power of gas turbine is relatively large, which is mainly used in large and medium-sized power stations. The power of gas internal combustion engine is relatively small, which is mainly used in small distributed power stations. The single unit power is 10KW-1000KW.
天然气内燃发电机组是取代燃油、燃煤机组的新型绿色环保动力。充分利用各种天然气或有害气体作为燃料,变废为宝、运行安全方便,成本效益高,排放污染低,并适宜热、电联产等特点,市场前景十分广阔。
Natural gas internal combustion generator set is a new type of green power that replaces oil fired and coal-fired units. Make full use of all kinds of natural gas or harmful gas as fuel, turn waste into treasure, operate safely and conveniently, have high cost-effectiveness, low emission pollution, and are suitable for heat and electricity cogeneration. The market prospect is very broad.
我国的天然气资源十分丰富,相对于我国丰富的天然气储量,天然气在我国一次能源消费中所占比例显得太小,未来具有大幅的潜力。在油田、气田以及机场、酒店、医院等领域越来越多把天然气发电机作为必不可少的备用发电设备,在断电期间它们能提供可靠的电源供应。只要天然气不断供应,发电机就会不停的发电。停电的几秒钟内,只要启动设备,就会有电源供应,关闭开关供电即停止—不需要用户作任何额外工作。设备全绝缘,并符合排放标准。可以预计,随着天然气供应的愈加充足、供应范围的不断扩大,近几年天然气发电将会得到一个飞速的发展。
China is rich in natural gas resources. Compared with China's rich natural gas reserves, the proportion of natural gas in China's primary energy consumption is too small, and it has great potential in the future. In oil fields, gas fields, airports, hotels, hospitals and other fields, more and more natural gas generators are used as indispensable backup power generation equipment, which can provide reliable power supply during power failure. As long as the natural gas is continuously supplied, the generator will generate electricity continuously. Within a few seconds of power failure, as long as the equipment is started, there will be power supply, and power supply will stop when the switch is turned off - no additional work is required for users. The equipment is fully insulated and complies with emission standards. It can be predicted that with the increasing supply of natural gas and the expanding scope of supply, natural gas power generation will get a rapid development in recent years.
燃气发电机组对燃气的要求:
Requirements of gas generator set for gas:
1、燃气发电机组对天然气的要求在距离机组燃气进气调压阀前1m内,①天然气压力100~300kPa(增压机)或50-300kPa(非增压机);②天然气中甲烷体积含量不低于70%;③H2S≤20mg/Nm3;④杂质粒度<5μm,杂质含量≤30mg/Nm3;
1. The requirements of gas generator set for natural gas shall be within 1 m from the front of the gas inlet pressure regulating valve of the unit, ① the natural gas pressure is 100~300kPa (booster) or 50-300kPa (non booster); ② The volume content of methane in natural gas shall not be less than 70%; ③ H2S≤20mg/Nm3;④ Impurity particle size < 5 μ m. Impurity content ≤ 30mg/Nm3;
若可燃气体中含硫及氨成份较高,不仅会严重腐蚀火花塞电极,而且会使机油中酸值增加,腐蚀机组内部零件,同时易于生成沉淀物,增加对发动机的腐蚀和磨损。
If the sulfur and ammonia components in the combustible gas are high, it will not only seriously corrode the spark plug electrode, but also increase the acid value in the engine oil, corrode the internal parts of the unit, and at the same time, it is easy to generate sediment, increasing the corrosion and wear of the engine.
2、燃气发电机组对沼气的要求在距离机组燃气进气调压阀前1m内,①沼气温度≤40℃;②沼气压力3~10kPa,压力变化速率≤1kPa/min;③沼气中甲烷体积含量不低于40%,变化速率≤2%∕min;④H2S≤200mg/Nm3;⑤NH3≤20mg/Nm3;⑥杂质粒度≤5μm,杂质含量≤30mg/Nm3;⑦沼气中水份含量≤40g/Nm3。对于甲烷体积含量30~40%的沼气需要机组特殊配置,选另一型号的产品。
2. The requirements of gas generator set for biogas shall be within 1m from the front of gas inlet pressure regulating valve of the unit, ① biogas temperature ≤ 40 ℃; ② The biogas pressure is 3 ~ 10kPa, and the pressure change rate is ≤ 1kPa/min; ③ The volume content of methane in biogas shall not be less than 40%, and the change rate shall be ≤ 2%/min; ④ H2S≤200mg/Nm3;⑤ NH3≤20mg/Nm3;⑥ Impurity particle size ≤ 5 μ m. Impurity content ≤ 30mg/Nm3; ⑦ Water content in biogas ≤ 40g/Nm3. For biogas with methane volume content of 30-40%, special configuration of the unit is required, and another type of product is selected.
若可燃气体中含硫及氨成份较高,不仅会严重腐蚀火花塞电极,而且会使机油中酸值增加,腐蚀机组内部零件,同时易于生成沉淀物,增加对发动机的腐蚀和磨损。
If the sulfur and ammonia components in the combustible gas are high, it will not only seriously corrode the spark plug electrode, but also increase the acid value in the engine oil, corrode the internal parts of the unit, and at the same time, it is easy to generate sediment, increasing the corrosion and wear of the engine.
3、燃气发电机组对瓦斯的要求在距离机组燃气进气调压阀前1m内,①瓦斯温度≤40℃;②瓦斯压力3~10kPa,压力变化速率≤1kPa/min;③瓦斯中甲烷体积含量不低于9%,变化速率≤2%∕min;④对于甲烷体积含量小于30%的瓦斯,甲烷与氧气体积含量之和不低于28%,氧气体积含量不低于16%;⑤杂质粒度≤5μm,杂质含量≤30mg/Nm3。⑥硫化氢含量不大于200mg/m3。对于超出规定范围的气体需与厂商沟通,根据气体成份核实是否可行。
3. The gas generator set's requirements for gas shall be within 1 m from the gas inlet pressure regulating valve of the unit, ① gas temperature ≤ 40 ℃; ② The gas pressure is 3 ~ 10kPa, and the pressure change rate is ≤ 1kPa/min; ③ The volume content of methane in the gas is not less than 9%, and the change rate is ≤ 2%/min; ④ For gas with methane volume content less than 30%, the sum of methane and oxygen volume content shall not be less than 28%, and the oxygen volume content shall not be less than 16%; ⑤ Impurity particle size ≤ 5 μ m. Impurity content ≤ 30mg/Nm3 The content of hydrogen sulfide is not more than 200mg/m3. For gases beyond the specified range, it is necessary to communicate with the manufacturer and verify whether it is feasible according to the gas composition.
4、燃气发电机组对焦炉煤气的要求在距离机组燃气进气调压阀前1m内,①焦炉煤气温度≤40℃;②焦炉煤气压力3~10kPa,压力变化速率≤1kPa/min;③焦炉煤气中氢气体积含量≤60%;④H2S≤200mg/Nm3;⑤NH3≤20mg/Nm3;⑥焦油含量≤50mg/Nm3;⑦杂质粒度≤5μm,杂质含量≤30mg/Nm3;⑧焦炉煤气中水份含量≤40g/Nm3。
4. The requirements of gas generator set for coke oven gas shall be within 1 m from the front of gas inlet pressure regulating valve of the unit, ① the temperature of coke oven gas shall be ≤ 40 ℃; ② Coke oven gas pressure is 3~10kPa, and pressure change rate is ≤ 1kPa/min; ③ Volume content of hydrogen in coke oven gas ≤ 60%; ④ H2S≤200mg/Nm3;⑤ NH3≤20mg/Nm3;⑥ Tar content ≤ 50mg/Nm3; ⑦ Impurity particle size ≤ 5 μ m. Impurity content ≤ 30mg/Nm3; ⑧ Water content in coke oven gas ≤ 40g/Nm3.
若可燃气体中含硫及氨成份较高,不仅会严重腐蚀火花塞电极,而且会使机油中酸值增加,腐蚀机组内部零件,同时易于生成沉淀物,增加对发动机的腐蚀和磨损。
If the sulfur and ammonia components in the combustible gas are high, it will not only seriously corrode the spark plug electrode, but also increase the acid value in the engine oil, corrode the internal parts of the unit, and at the same time, it is easy to generate sediment, increasing the corrosion and wear of the engine.
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